Condition : Physical disabilities
What are physical disabilities?
A physical disability is when your movement or a bodily function is limited by a medical condition, and this limitation has an impact on your ability to do everyday activities. This may be a permanent or long-term issue.
Examples of physical disabilities include:
- becoming very tired quickly (extreme fatigue)
- limb differences (being born with a limb that hasn’t formed properly or at all, or having had a limb amputated)
- movement problems
- sensory problems, such as being blind or deaf
If you have a physical disability, you may need support to live independently, such as equipment, devices, and strategies that help you get around and perform tasks.
What causes physical disabilities?
A physical disability may be:
- present from birth (congenital), due to a problem during development in the womb or during birth – examples include cerebral palsy and spina bifida
- acquired, meaning it developed because of an illness, such as a stroke, or injury
- hereditary (caused by a genetic problem) – inherited conditions may develop in the womb (for example, cystic fibrosis) or at a particular stage of life, such as in Huntington’s disease, which usually doesn’t show symptoms before the age of 30
Next steps
Browse our recommended external support resources to learn more about your condition and ways to manage it.
If you need further support or have concerns, a Healthcare Professional is here to help. Reach out for professional medical advice tailored to you.
Discover services and support options available to help you with your health and wellbeing.
Related services
Specialist Wheelchair Service (East Berkshire)
- Children & young people
- Adults
Wheelchair assessments and equipment for mobility difficulties due to a long-term health condition or illness.
Specialist Wheelchair Service (East Berkshire): Go to serviceMusculoskeletal Community Specialist Service (Berkshire West)
- Adults
Assessments, diagnostics, and management of problems relating to peripheral joints, such as shoulders, hips, knees, and ankles.
Musculoskeletal Community Specialist Service (Berkshire West): Go to serviceCommunity Physiotherapy Service (East Berkshire)
- Adults
Support at home for housebound adults who are unable to attend clinic appointments, including a personalised rehabilitation plan.
Community Physiotherapy Service (East Berkshire): Go to serviceCommunity Nursing Service
- Adults
Care at home for adults to avoid unnecessary trips to hospital.
Community Nursing Service: Go to servicePhysiotherapy Service for children and young people
- Children & young people
Help for children and young people up to the age of 19 who have difficulties with gross motor skills, including posture and mobility.
Physiotherapy Service for children and young people: Go to serviceCommunity Children’s Nursing Service
- Children & young people
Care, support, and advice for children and young people with complex needs at home or school to reduce hospital visits.
Community Children’s Nursing Service: Go to serviceExternal support
Further information on the NHS UK website
Acas – Definition of disability
Information about the definition of disability in UK law
Citizens Advice
Impartial advice on housing, benefits, debt, law, and other issues
GOV.UK - Disabled people
Information about Universal Credit (benefits), rights, Blue Badges, and other relevant matters
Living Made Easy (Shaw Trust)
Advice and information on making life with a disability easier (formerly Disabled Living Foundation)
ShopMobility UK
A network of centres which hire out mobility equipment to the public
Which? - Mobility and disability aids
Reviews and buying guides for mobility and disability aids

