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  3. Feeding difficulties in babies

Condition : Feeding difficulties in babies

  • What are feeding difficulties in babies?
  • What causes feeding difficulties in babies?
  • Next steps
  • Managing your health
  • Related services
  • External support
Condition : Feeding difficulties in babies

What are feeding difficulties in babies?

Every baby feeds differently, but sometimes it can be challenging to ensure they are getting enough nutrients and energy.

Feeding difficulties can include:

  • reflux (being sick during or shortly after feeding)
  • falling asleep before taking enough milk
  • slow to feed (taking more than half an hour)
  • waking early for a feed
  • not being satisfied after finishing a feed
  • reluctance to feed
  • constant crying (colic)

What causes feeding difficulties in babies?

There is a vast range of issues that can cause feeding difficulties in babies, so it’s always worth talking to your health visitor, midwife, or GP if you have concerns, and they can offer advice.

Often, the cause and solution are quite simple.

For example, if your baby doesn’t finish their bottle because they fall asleep or seem full, they may be taking a lot of air into their stomach and need to be winded or have their nappy changed midway through the feed.

Babies who usually feed well may start refusing feeds if they are not feeling well because of a mild illness like a sore throat or earache, or if they’re distracted or something feels different to them, such as the smell or taste.

Speak to a health visitor or GP if your baby:

  • starts having reflux after they’re six months old, or if it’s still happening after their first birthday
  • is losing or not gaining weight
  • might have an allergy (symptoms can include skin reactions, digestion issues, coughing, wheezing, general discomfort, and refusal to feed)
  • is often constipated, or if they haven’t pooed for a long time (in babies under eight weeks old, this would be 2-3 days)
  • has tongue-tie (when the tissue attaching the tongue to the floor of the mouth is too short)

Next steps

Step 1. Check out our advice

Browse our advice and resources to learn more about your condition and ways to manage it.

Step 2. Contact a Healthcare Professional

If you need further support or have concerns, a Healthcare Professional is here to help. Reach out for professional medical advice tailored to you.

Step 3. View our services

Discover services and support options available to help you with your health and wellbeing.

Managing your health

We've created health advice and resources to help you confidently manage health conditions at home. Browse our expert guidance on self-care - tailored to your specific needs - and practical support to start seeing the benefits to your wellbeing and independence.

  • Feeding difficulty resources
  • Your baby and you
  • Eating, allergies, and healthy lifestyle

Related services

Specialist Dietetic Service for children and young people

  • Children & young people

Assessments, monitoring, and tailored dietary plans for under-18s who receive enteral nutrition at home or in community settings.

Specialist Dietetic Service for children and young people: Go to service

Health Visiting Service

  • Children & young people

Support for families with children under 5, including screening tests, developmental reviews, immunisations, and parenting advice.

Health Visiting Service: Go to service

External support

  • Feeding your baby (Best Start in Life)
  • Food allergies in babies and young children
  • Reflux in babies
  • Weaning and feeding

NCT (National Childbirth Trust)

Support for people as they become parents

  • Visit NCT (National Childbirth Trust)

The Cry-sis Helpline

Support for parents with crying and sleepless babies 

  • Visit The Cry-sis Helpline

The Unicef UK Baby Friendly Initiative

A programme to help parents with infant feeding and developing close relationships with their babies 

  • Visit The Unicef UK Baby Friendly Initiative
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